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 Free Market Not
The failure of Free Enterprise

The text-book theory is that in the United States a "free enterprise system" provides a business environment that ensures a "free market" for goods and services.

However, that is only the text-book "theory."

Limited number of Suppliers
A monopoly has often been the result of an inadequate number of suppliers, such that the limited source(s) of supply is able to set almost any price they want.  The buyers, although they be numerous, have no alternative but to pay the price that is dictated by the supplier(s). 
Anytime there is a limited number of suppliers, prices become controlled (dictated) by the supplier(s).
Even if there is more than one "single" source, a pseudo monopoly often exists because of a very limited number of suppliers. 


Limited number of Buyers
The result of an inadequate number of buyers, such that the limited market for goods and services also ..... the buyer is able to set almost any price he wants, and the Sellers, although they be numerous, have no alternative but to accept that buyers' price.
Anytime there is a limited number of buyers, prices become controlled (dictated) by those buyers.
This is most frequently evident in the labor market.  When many would-be workers want jobs, but only a few entities are offering jobs, i.e., there are only a few buyers of labor, this results in very low prices (i.e., wages) - as dictated by the buyers of the labor (i.e., employers).

Other common examples include family farmers vs. a limited number of livestock packing houses, milk processors, grain processors, cotton mills, etc.


Limited number of both Buyers and Suppliers
The combination of both limited buyers and limited sellers really inhibits a true free market system to function.
No free market system had function when there is a comparatively small number of distributors.


Restricted distribution The antithesis of a true free market system.
  • Many people doing the farming (tiling the soil, planting and harvesting the crops, raising the animals, etc.), working in the factories, etc.

  • But only a few who control the storage and distribution of those goods and services.

  • to the many people who want to consume the food, goods, services, et al.
 

Notes:

<1> free enterprise (noun)
- freedom of private business to organize and operate for profit in a competitive system without interference by government beyond regulation necessary to protect public interest and keep the national economy in balance
<2> mo·nop·o·ly (noun)
- exclusive ownership through legal privilege, command of supply, or concerted action
- exclusive possession or control
- a commodity controlled by one party (person, company, group, exclusive segment)
- one that has a monopoly
<3> an·tith·e·sis (noun)
- the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences (as in "action, not words" or "they promised freedom and provided slavery")
- the direct opposite
<4> car·tel (noun)
- a combination of otherwise independent commercial or industrial enterprises designed to limit competition or fix prices
- a combination of political groups for common action, typically actions of leveraged beneficial primarily to its members

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